An automatic-only licence abroad

The licence for automatic cars is very popular these days. People often think they can “just rent a manual” across the border on holiday. So how does that automatic-only code (code 78) on your licence actually work?

If you have an automatic-only licence, you are not allowed to drive a manual in the Netherlands. But does that also apply to, say, Germany and Belgium?

If you hold a Dutch licence for cars with an automatic gearbox, you are also not allowed to drive a manual in other European countries. In that case your licence carries code 78, and it applies in all European countries. So it's not only the European Union, but also Norway, Iceland and Switzerland. They follow EU rules on this point.

Code 78 means: licence restricted to vehicles with automatic transmission. Police officers and rental companies abroad recognise the code immediately. Anyone who ignores the restriction risks a hefty fine for driving without the proper entitlement. And in the event of an accident, the insurer may refuse to pay out because you were driving a vehicle you were not qualified for. You are then personally liable for all damage.

If you rent a car, the rental company will check your licence. So it will have to be an automatic.

Rules relaxed

Incidentally, Germany and Switzerland have now relaxed the rules for their own residents. After a few lessons in a manual they can have their “automatic code” removed without having to take the exam again.

At European level there is also talk of abolishing code 78. This may happen around 2028. More and more countries see the need for this, because electric cars by definition have no manual gearbox and virtually all hybrids are automatics too.

Finally: should you ever consider converting your automatic-only licence into a manual one, you do not have to retake the theory exam at the CBR. A practical exam in a manual car is enough for this change.

Source: AD / Niek Schenk.